Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real panic attack in men.These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected and it is necessary to take medications to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional therapeutic methods and prescribe surgical intervention in case of complications.However, when we talk about adenoma, we mean a benign tumor, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process occurring in the prostate.
Both diseases are mainly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of the symptoms: both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.The treatment has both fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease treatment
Let's consider the main stages of treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, the treatment must be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be cured through antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing drugs.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is aimed at stabilizing the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and returning the general condition to normal.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, drainage is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is cleared of pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer duration of treatment against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Take antimicrobial medications, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy are also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, the duration of which can reach years, and with a successful combination of circumstances, complete recovery.
When a prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is drug therapy.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, dietary therapy are prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking medications is to slow down the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Medicines that correct hormonal metabolism, which helps reduce the size of the gland.
- To stabilize the process of urination, it is recommended to take medications that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them is due to the fact that their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Perform ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use traditional recipes as a complementary remedy after consulting your doctor.Medicines used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim refuses addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and glandular adenoma
Let's figure out what medications should be taken for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are used only when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases, the following may be prescribed:
- Drugs from the penicillin group.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances from the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main drugs used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.The substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E.coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in the form of tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of the inflammation is not identified or there are several of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for the diseases in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.This is essentially a dysfunction of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with adrenergic inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The first have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate, thanks to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasms, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disturbed in 85% of cases.In addition, these drugs can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are used most often because they effectively prevent the development of pathologies, help reduce the size of the prostate and help normalize the process of urination.Inhibitors are very effective means, because after treatment, more than 50% of victims do not require surgical intervention.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods and the results obtained are much more stable than with single treatment.
Medications for prostate pain and inflammation
Treatment of the pathologies under consideration consists of relieving pain and eliminating inflammatory processes.The pain is particularly excruciating during an exacerbation of the disease;antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is ignored, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary retention due to compressed ducts.Often, when recommending treatment for prostatitis, doctors prescribe medications to relieve inflammation, which in many cases allows you to eliminate negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with an antipyretic effect, can also be used.Any medication should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma that have a noticeable positive effect are medicinal plants, among which the extract obtained from the Permixon palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a general strengthening substance.It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- Medicine used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a comprehensive review of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.